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a biography
Reviewer:
Trixter
Born
July 13, 1942 in Chicago and raised in a middle-class suburb,
he led an average childhood. An introverted loner, he was popular
with girls but was picked on by school bullies. Ford quietly endured
their everyday tortures until he one day lost his cool and beat
the tar out of the gang leader responsible for his being repeatedly
thrown off an embankment. He had no special affinity for films
and usually only went to see them on dates because they were inexpensive
and dark. Following high school graduation, Ford studied English
and philosophy at Ripon College in Wisconsin. An admittedly lousy
student, he began acting while in college and then worked briefly
in summer stock. He was expelled from the school three days before
graduation because he did not complete his required thesis. In
the mid-60s Ford and his first wife (his college sweetheart) moved
to Hollywood, where he signed as a contract player with Columbia
and then Universal. After debuting onscreen in a bit as a bellboy
in Dead Heat on a Merry-Go-Round (1966), he played secondary roles,
typically as a cowboy, in several films of the late '60s and in
such TV series as Gunsmoke, The Virginian, and Ironside. Discouraged
with both the roles he was getting and his difficulty in providing
for his young family, he abandoned acting and taught himself carpentry
via library books borrowed from the local library. Using his recently
purchased run-down Hollywood home for practice, Ford proved himself
a talented woodworker and, after successfully completing his first
contract to build an out-building for Sergio Mendez, found himself
in demand with other Hollywood residents (it was also during this
time that Ford acquired his famous scar, the result of a minor
car accident). Meanwhile, Ford's luck as an actor began to change
when a casting-director friend for whom he was doing some construction
helped him get a part in George Lucas's American Graffiti (1973).
The film which became an unexpected blockbuster and greatly increased
Ford's familiarity. Many audience members, particularly women,
responded to his turn as the gruffly macho Bob Falfa, the kind
of subtly charismatic portrayal that would later become Ford's
trademark. However, Ford's career remained stagnant until Lucas
cast him as space-pilot Han Solo in the mega-hit Star Wars (1977),
after which he became a minor star. He spent the remainder of
the 1970s trapped in mostly forgettable films (such as the comedy-western
The Frisco Kid with Gene Wilder), although he did manage to land
the small role of Colonel G. Lucas in Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse
Now (1979). The early 1980s elevated Ford to major stardom with
the combined impact of The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and his
portrayal of action-adventure hero Indiana Jones in Raiders of
the Lost Ark (1981), which proved to be an enormous hit. He went
on to play 'Indy' twice more, in 1984's Indiana Jones and the
Temple of Doom and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989).
Ford moved beyond popular acclaim with his role as a big-city
police detective who finds himself masquerading as an Amish farmer
to protect a young murder witness in Witness (1984). Ford received
a Best Actor Oscar nomination for his work, as well as the praise
of critics who had previously ignored his acting ability. Having
appeared in several of the biggest money-makers of all time, Ford
was able to pick and choose his roles in the '80s and '90s. Following
the success of Witness, Ford re-teamed with the film's director,
Peter Weir, to make a film adaptation of Paul Theroux's novel
The Mosquito Coast. The film met with mixed critical results,
and audiences largely stayed away, unused to the idea of their
hero playing a markedly flawed and somewhat insane character.
Undeterred, Ford went on to choose projects that brought him further
departure from the action films responsible for his reputation.
In 1988 he worked with two of the industry's most celebrated directors,
Roman Polanski and Mike Nichols. With Polanski he made Frantic,
a dark psychological thriller that fared poorly with critics and
audiences alike. He had greater success with Nichols, his director
in Working Girl, a saucy comedy in which he co-starred with Melanie
Griffith and Sigourney Weaver. The film was a hit, and displayed
Ford's largely unexploited comic talent. Ford began the 1990s
with Alan J. Pakula's courtroom thriller Presumed Innocent, which
he followed with another Mike Nichols outing, Regarding Henry
(1991). The film was an unmitigated flop among critics and audiences
alike, a disappointment Ford allayed the following year when he
signed an unprecedented $50 million contract to play CIA agent
Jack Ryan in a series of five films based on the novels of Tom
Clancy. The first two films of the series, Patriot Games (1992)
and Clear and Present Danger (1994) met with an overwhelming success
mirrored by that of Ford's turn as Dr. Richard Kimball in The
Fugitive (1993). Ford's next effort, Sydney Pollack's 1995 remake
of Sabrina, did not meet similar success, and this bad luck continued
with The Devil's Own (which reunited him with Pakula), despite
Ford's seemingly fault-proof pairing with Brad Pitt. However,
his other 1997 effort, Wolfgang Petersen's Air Force One, more
than made up for the critical and commercial shortcomings of his
past two films, proving that Ford, even at 55 years of age, was
still a bonafide, butt-kicking action hero.Ford, who does not
like doing interviews and maintains a strict privacy regarding
his personal life, makes a home with his second wife, screenwriter
Melissa Mathison, whose credits include E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
(1982). They live quietly with their two children Malcolm and
Georgia (Ford's other children, two sons from his first marriage,
are grown and have chosen careers outside of show business) in
New York City and on an 800-acre ranch near Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
A devoted husband and father, Ford has a clause in his movie contracts
permitting him to bring his family with him for location shooting.
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