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a biography
Reviewer:
Lurch
Over
the course of their decades-spanning career, the Canadian power
trio Rush emerged as one of hard rock's most highly-regarded bands;
although typically brushed aside by critics and rare recepients
of mainstream pop radio airplay, the group nonetheless won an
impressive and devoted fan following, while their virtuoso performance
skills solidified their standing as musicians' musicians.
Rush
formed in Toronto, Ontario in the autumn of 1968, and initially
comprised guitarist Alex Lifeson (born Alexander Zivojinovich),
vocalist/bassist Geddy Lee (born Gary Lee Weinrib) and drummer
John Rutsey. In their primary incarnation, the trio drew a heavy
influence from Cream, and honed their skills on the Toronto club
circuit before issuing their debut single, a rendition of Buddy
Holly's "Not Fade Away," in 1973. A self-titled LP followed
in 1974, at which time Rutsey exited; he was replaced by drummer
Neil Peart, who also assumed the role of the band's primary songwriter,
composing the cerebral lyrics (influenced by works of science
fiction and fantasy) which gradually became a hallmark of the
group's aesthetic.
With
Peart firmly ensconced, Rush returned in 1975 with a pair of LPs,
Fly by Night and Caress of Steel. Their next effort, 1976's 2112,
proved to be their breakthrough release: a futuristic concept
album based on the writings of Ayn Rand, it fused the elements
of the trio's sound Lee's high-pitched vocals, Peart's
epic-length compositions and Lifeson's complex guitar work
into a unified whole. Fans loved it 2112 was the first
in a long line of gold and platinum releases while critics
dismissed it as overblown and pretentious: either way, it established
a formula from which the band rarely deviated throughout the duration
of their career.
A
Farewell to Kings followed in 1977, and reached the Top 40 in
both the U.S. and Britain. After 1978's Hemispheres, Rush achieved
even greater popularity with 1980's Permanent Waves, a record
marked by Peart's dramatic shift into shorter, less sprawling
compositions; the single "The Spirit of Radio" even
became a major hit. With 1981's Moving Pictures, the trio scored
another hit of sorts with "Tom Sawyer," which garnered
heavy exposure on album-oriented radio and became perhaps their
best-known song. As the 1980s continued, Rush grew into a phenomenally
popular live draw, as albums like 1982's Signals (which generated
the smash "New World Man"), 1984's Grace Under Pressure
and 1985's Power Windows continued to sell millions of copies.
As
the decade drew to a close, the trio cut back on its touring schedule,
while hardcore followers complained of a sameness afflicting slicker,
synth-driven efforts like 1987's Hold Your Fire and 1989's Presto.
At the dawn of the 1990s, however, Rush returned to the heavier
sound of their early records and placed a renewed emphasis on
Lifeson's guitar heroics; consequently, both 1991's Roll the Bones
and 1993's Counterparts reached the Top Three on the U.S. album
charts. In 1996, the band issued Test for Echo; another live set,
Different Stages, followed two years later.
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